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HomeNotesClass 10 Science: How do Organisms Reproduce?
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Class 10 Science: How do Organisms Reproduce?

12/27/2025
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Class 10 Biology - Reproduction

1. Asexual Reproduction

  • Fission: Amoeba (Binary), Plasmodium (Multiple).
  • Fragmentation: Spirogyra.
  • Regeneration: Planaria.
  • Budding: Hydra, Yeast.
  • Vegetative Propagation: Rose, Jasmine (Stem/Root).

2. Sexual Reproduction in Plants

  • Flower Parts: Stamen (Male), Pistil (Female).
  • Pollination: Transfer of pollen from anther to stigma.
  • Fertilization: Male gamete fuses with egg cell to form Zygote.
  • Double Fertilization: Unique to flowering plants.

3. Sexual Reproduction in Humans

  • Male System: Testes (produce Sperm + Testosterone), Vas deferens.
  • Female System: Ovaries (produce Egg + Estrogen), Fallopian Tube (Site of Fertilization), Uterus.
  • Placenta: Disc-like tissue that provides nutrition to the embryo from the mother's blood.

4. Reproductive Health

  • Contraception:
    1. Mechanical (Condoms, Copper-T).
    2. Chemical (Pills).
    3. Surgical (Vasectomy/Tubectomy).

Diagram of Key Importance: Longitudinal Section of Flower! 🌺🔬

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